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[학부모 교실] "이번 주말은 도서관에 놀러갈까?"

올 여름방학은 조금 색다른 활동을 해보자 바로 도서관 투어다. 도서관을 책 읽는 곳 혹은 책 빌리는 곳만으로 안다면 잘못된 생각이다. 도서관 별로 초·중·고교생들을 위한 다양한 특별활동 프로그램이 많이 운영되고 있기 때문이다. 초보자를 위한 뜨게질 클래스도 있으며, 무료로 코딩을 가르치는 시간까지 다양하다. 스케줄을 잘 짜기만 해도 동네 도서관을 통해 필요한 지식을 배울 수 있다. 게다가 방학을 앞두고 재미를 더하는 다양한 독서 프로그램도 마련돼 있다. 한동안 예산부족을 이유로 운영시간까지 축소시켰던 도서관들이 주말까지 운영시간을 확대하면서 도서관을 이용할 수 있는 시간도 더 길어졌다. 방학을 맞아 갈 곳을 찾고 있다면 조금 특별한 도서관을 찾아 방문해보자. ▶세리토스 도서관(18025 Bloomfield Ave., Cerritos) 무려 4000만 달러를 들여 방대한 도서 및 자료 소장 규모는 물론이고 미술관 뺨치는 수준높은 전시회가 1년 내내 열리는 이곳에는 어린 자녀의 눈길을 끄는 대형 수족관이 있어 지역주민들이 종종 가족나들이 장소로 삼을 정도다. 대학 도서관을 제외하고 남가주 도서관 중에서는 다섯 손가락에 꼽히는 이곳에는 1만5000 갤런 크기의 대형 수족관이 있다. 또 멀티미디어 러닝센터에는 무려 200대의 컴퓨터가 설치돼 있어 원하는 자료는 편리하게 찾아볼 수 있다. 무료로 가르치는 코딩 클래스, 어린이를 위한 작문교실 등 프로그램이 다양하다. 운영시간은 월~금요일 오전 10시~오후 9시까지 토요일(오전 9시~오후 5시), 일요일(오후 1~5시)까지 운영한다. 현재 자원봉사자도 모집 하고 있으니 시간이 있다면 지원해볼만 하다. https://cerritoslibrary.overdrive.com ▶헌팅턴 도서관 (1151 Oxford Rd., San Marino) 가든이 유명한 이곳은 특정 분야를 연구하는 도서관으로 잘 알려져 있다. 미국과 영국의 역사와 문학에 대한 희귀한 책과 원고, 프린트, 사진, 지도 등 600만 점 이상을 보유하고 있다. 사실 이곳은 도서를 열람하는 일반 도서관이 아니기 때문에 일반인들에게는 아주 일부만 공개한다. 헌팅턴 내에는 '헌팅턴 아트 갤러리', '버지니아 스틸 스콧 갤러리', '보니 갤러리' 등 다양한 전시관들이 있다. 각 갤러리에는 18~19세기 유럽의 그림과 조각, 장식 등이 전시돼 있다. LA다운타운에서 12마일 떨어져 있다. 화요일을 제외하고 주 6일 오픈한다. 평일에는 정오부터 오후 4시30분까지, 주말에는 오전 10시30분~오후 4시30분까지 개장한다. 매달 첫째 주 목요일에는 입장료를 받지 않는다. 하지만 온라인(www.huntington.org)이나 전화(800-838-3006)로 미리 예약해야 한다. 가든 안에 3개의 카페가 있는데 로즈가든 티룸은 예약해야 들어갈 수 있다. ▶LA중앙도서관 (630 W. 5th St., LA) 1926년 개관한 LA다운타운의 중앙 도서관은 LA의 핵심 랜드마크 중의 하나다. 고서와 예술 작품 등 250만 점의 소장품을 소장하고 있는 이 도서관은 은퇴한 시장의 이름을 붙여 '리처드 리오단 중앙 도서관'으로 불린다. 고대 이집트와 지중해 풍으로 지어진 건축물의 외관과 내부 장식도 눈길을 끌지만 도서관의 정면 계단에 새겨져 있는 용비어천가 제2장 첫 구절도 마음에 다가온다. 고어체로 쓰여진 "뿌리 깊은 나무는 바람에 흔들리지 않고, 꽃이 좋고 열매가 많이 맺나니"의 의미를 자녀에게 설명해주는 것만으로도 방문한 시간이 아깝지 않다. 주중에는 어린이를 위한 스토리타임, 청소년을 위한 영화시간, 히스패닉 회화 등 다양한 프로그램이 운영되고 있으니 찾아보자. 장연화 기자

2017-05-21

Korean Idols go on Extreme Diets

With the rise of beauty standards in South Korea, many people have been trying to match with the definition of "ideal" and fit in as attractive. A handsome man is viewed as someone who is over 180 cm, muscular, has a chiseled jawline, and broad shoulders. A beautiful woman is seen as someone who is skinny and has pale skin, double eyelids, and a small, V-shaped face. The Korean beauty standard, largely determined by the physical appearances of celebrities, has influenced many people to achieve this ideal look. Cosmetic surgery rates have skyrocketed. According to a March 2015 article in the New Yorker, South Korea has the highest rate of plastic surgery per capita in the world. Kpop idols have profoundly influenced these beauty standards. Over the past couple of years, as Kpop has become renowned across the world, many Korean idols have been going to extreme lengths in order to lose weight. Maintaining a slim figure has been highly expected of idols. Due to the social pressure of having to keep a fit body all the time, dieting and exercising have become common activities of Korean celebrities. However, some have undergone extreme diets where their food intake is very low and their exercise is long and intense. During an interview for reality show, "One Night of TV Entertainment" singer IU revealed her five-day water diet. "While filming for my drama, I gained a lot of weight," said IU. She then explained her daily intake of food, which consisted of apples, potatoes and protein drinks. Likewise, girl group SISTAR's Dasom revealed her method of losing a lot of weight on a show called, "1 vs. 100." She described her "one food diet" where she ate cucumbers for three weeks in order to lose 10kgs (22 lbs). Other Korean celebrities such as UEE, 2AM's Changmin, Big Bang's TOP, 2ne1's Park Bom, and many more also used dangerous ways to lose weight. When asked about her thoughts in an interview with JSR, Seo Young Seok, a sophomore from Tenafly High School, stated, "I feel like this is very unhealthy to not only the stars themselves, but to young adults and teens who look up to them. They have this stereotype that girls need to be super thin and guys need to have abs or muscles. This often leads to bullying and diet problems." Extreme diets also come with a risk: eating disorders. As reported by goodtherapy.org, although not everyone on a diet will develop an eating disorder, research shows that 35% of occasional dieters become pathological dieters and 25% of those diets eventually progress into true disorders. An anonymous interviewee told JSR, "although having a great body is desirable, it's sad to see some of these great celebrities exchanging health for looks. Sure, these extreme diets work really quickly, but they aren't the healthiest approaches to use. Also, because idols are so popular and have many fans, young kids or teenagers that look up to them might try these diets for themselves, which is not good." Although achieving the Korean beauty standard may be desirable, there is a price that must be paid. Losing an immense amount of weight in a short period of time is harmful to the body and may even lead to eating disorders. Moreover, with many celebrities using these unhealthy methods, young fans can get the wrong impression. Of course, everyone should exercise and eat healthy, but good health and positive body image arise from sustainable, balanced physical and dietary habits-they don't suddenly appear overnight. Ann Yoo, Grade 11 Tenafly High School

2016-06-05

Dark Side of the Tech Boom

Our generation is living in an era of rapid technology and media advancement. A dark side of this boom is cyber bullying. As more people are able to hide behind their computer screens and user names, more people are prone to getting bullied. A series of surveys held by The Cyberbullying Research Center found that "over 80% of teens use a cell phone regularly...making it a common medium for cyber bullying." They also found that "about half of young people have experienced some form of cyberbullying, and 10 to 20 percent [of the youth] experience it regularly." The Harford County Examiner also reported that "only one in ten teens tells a parent if they have been a cyber bully victim." What is worse is that "fewer than one in five cyber bullying incidents are reported to law enforcement." Cyber bullying statistics from the i-SAFE foundation further revealed that "over 25 percent of adolescents and teens have been bullied repeatedly through their Cell Phones on the Internet." These reports show us that, as the Internet gets more accessible and more adolescents are getting their hands on new phone models yearly, more are tempted to make others feel inferior. It's easier to get away with bullying online, rather than face to face. However, there may be a solution to this dark side of the technology boom. In a TEDxTeen talk, 14-year-old Trisha Prabhu revealed her long-term solution to cyber-bullying. She has created "Rethink" a program that gives adolescents a warning, a second chance, before posting anything that has specific harmful words. Based on her research, 93% of the time adolescents received an alert, they rethought and changed their minds on the offensive remarks they were going to previously post. The overall willingness decreased from 71.1% to 4.6%, which proved that "rethink before you type, rethink before you post, rethink before the damage is done," is an effective long-term method to stop cyberbullying. She currently has a provisional patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for Rethink. Instead of taking advantage of the resources given to us, we should use technology with care and consideration for others. It is too easy to shrug off and underestimate how our actions and words can influence others around us; the phrase "sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me" is false. Words can hurt, especially if you are constantly exposed to it. We must treat others how we want to be treated. Sohee Kim, Grade 10 University High School

2016-06-05

Who am I?

For many people, this is not an easy question to answer. Some possible answers could be: a daughter to your parents, the leader of the school's student council, or maybe a flute player for the school band. The common thread of these answers is that they are all occupations. However, the question is: is that enough to explain who you really are? The people of our generation tend to identify themselves by their achievements or failures. In society, we constantly battle through endless competition. As high school students, we compete with one another over who has higher grades, who gets into a better college, or who gets the officer seat in a school club. "When I go on social media like facebook, I find myself comparing the number of likes I have to what other people have," said a high school student, who preferred to stay anonymous, in an interview with JSR. "I feel like those numbers decide how popular you are, and your status in school. Sometimes, I would delete photos that does not have much likes, because I feel embarrassed." We are sensitive to how others view us, and sometimes we are afraid of how people will judge us. When we are acknowledged, or when we earn something that everybody else wants, we feel proud about ourselves. That is not a bad reaction - it is natural, and good, to feel proud of oneself. However, one must not build up their self-esteem solely on the praises of others, for that means one will lose self-esteem when those praises disappear. Keeping up with society's expectations is not easy. The world tells us to do better than other people. On social media, one can easily see celebrities, or even friends, that have the perfect body and face. People publicly announce what college they got accepted to. On internet news articles, I read about teenagers around my age who are smart enough to sweep multiple national contests and get into an Ivy League school. When we see that the world is full of so many people that are better than us, we can be intimidated. We feel the need and the pressure to be the best, to be "successful". However, the standards for this success do not - and cannot - apply to everybody. What even is success, anyway? Do we need to be rich and powerful? Do we really need more likes on instagram? We do not need to be rich. We do not need to be popular or have the highest grades among our friends. The idea that we "need" better grades, or "need" more likes on social media is a false conception. It's okay if we don't have all of them; it's okay if that one friend talks behind my back. If we accept our imperfections, we will be able to love ourselves as who we are right now. Jumi Yoon, Grade 10 Mission San Jose High School

2016-06-05

Starbucks Sued for its "Iced" Coffee.

If you feel cheated by Starbucks when your cup is filled with large amounts of ice, don't worry. You are not alone. On May 16, Starbucks in Illinois was accused by its customers for putting too much ice in their iced coffee. A group of women sued Starbucks Coffee for 5 million dollars and a court case was directly delivered to the Northern District Court of Illinois on Wednesday in the same week. According to Starbucks' standard practice, customers must receive a drink that is filled to just above the head of the logo's figure. Ice must be put in after an employee checks and makes sure the drink is filled enough in a customer's cup. However, the local coffee shop in Illinois violated this policy and such common practice has angered its customers for over 10 years. In order to provide effective evidence and win the court case, the lawsuit offered Starbucks' venti-sized iced coffee as an example. The federal court discovered that for a plastic cup that was supposed to hold 24 fluid ounces, only 14 fluid ounces contained the drink while the remaining was filled with ice. The typical price for a venti-sized iced coffee in Starbucks is $2.95. Since the accusers have figured out Starbucks' cold drinks are underfilled for the company's higher profits, local customers argue the price of a coffee must be lowered because customers only receive half of the advertised amount of coffee from Starbucks. Similar opinions were shown in other states. Yoonhye Kim, a frequent customer of Starbucks Coffee in La Crescenta, California, told JSR, "When I buy coffee, I expect my drink to be filled with coffee, not with ice. I would have ordered ice if I wanted ice. If a company really wants to sell its coffee and make profit with its satisfying customer services, it definitely has to lower the price of its drinks." Dalia Kim, another Starbucks customer in New York City stood on the same side. Kim told JSR, "A company should not trick its customers or take advantage of its name because it actually receives money and gets operated by customers' payment. Starbucks definitely must go easy on ice because I want my money to go to the coffee, not to ice. Hence, Starbucks 'Coffee'". In the lawsuit filed by the Northern District Court of Illinois, Starbucks has been accused of "fraud, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, and breach of implied warranty." If this file gets accepted by the federal court of Chicago, Starbucks should be fined for even more than 5 million dollars, according to the local press. Money will be used to repay other customers who have overpaid for an over-iced Starbucks drink anytime in the past decade.However, Starbucks Coffee still argues its customers should recognize that ice is an essential component of any iced drinks, including Starbucks venti-sized iced coffee. Ha Lin Kim, Grade 11 Crescenta Valley High School

2016-06-05

Lightning Strike Kills Many

The summer is the time for lightning season, for there is more atmospheric instability and moisture than in the winter. Lightning has been striking Bangladesh for four days, killing 34 on Thursday May 14th, 21 on Friday, seven on Saturday and three on Sunday, CNN states. This weather surprisingly has not been a surprise as lightning killed 274 people last year. The geographic features of Bangladesh contribute largely to the excessive lightning. Bangladesh, located in South Asia, is a jungle coastline that is highly fertile and susceptible to heavy rainfall, extreme humidity, and high temperatures. As it's lightning season in Bangladesh, and the weather is humid and hot, there may be many more lightning storms to come, and this can be dangerous to many people, especially construction workers, farmers, and other folks who work out in the open. These severe lightning storms have affected the country economically and socially. Finding a safe place during a storm is harder in Bangladesh, as the fields are bare from deforestation or poorly constructed homes and shelters. Many people in Bangladesh either do not know or cannot escape the extreme dangers of lightning. As Bangladesh has an agricultural economy, their work is done mostly outdoors. Scientists are researching more about how a human reacts to lightning to be more educated about the danger. "but the basic guidelines [of lightning safety] aren't as well known in many developing countries, which consistently see hundreds or even thousands of deaths and injuries per year from lightning strikes". National Geographic states. Some other countries affected by this weather are India, Malaysia, and South Africa. Melissa Winters, a freshmen at Academy of the Canyons, gives her opinion on severe weather in other countries: "I am very surprised to hear about the recent deaths that occurred in Bangladesh because turbulent weather is uncommon in California. I think in a way many people in theses countries can avoid getting killed is to be more educated about the lightning storms. That way, the people will know how to stay safe in the worst conditions." The National Weather Service from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration gives tips on how to stay safe during a lightning storm. First, avoid going outside during a storm, for it is always dangerous to stay outside during bad weather. Another tip is to stay in your shelter 30 minutes after the last thunder noise for safety. If you are indoors, then avoid using any electrical equipment and avoid plumbing. If you are outdoors and are not near any indoor shelter, immediately get away from any hills and elevated ground and never stay under an isolated tree. Avoiding any bodies of water is a wise choice. Following these tips during a thunderstorm will help you stay safe. It is better to be safe and alive than it is to be injured and killed, regardless of the odds of lightning striking you. Erin Song, Grade 9 Academy of the Canyons

2016-06-05

Opinion: Yulin 2016 - Make Traditions More Humane

Each year in Yulin, the province of Guangxi, China, from June 21 to the 30th, the annual Yulin dog eating festival takes place. For the sake of this Chinese tradition, more than 10,000-15,000 dogs are slaughtered, cooked, and put on the market over the period of just 10 days. Although most Yulin locals defend the festival by arguing that no one has the right to change one's traditions and history, the gruesome treatment of the dogs must not be ignored. According to Time Magazine, China does not have any animal protection laws. This regulatory failure allows for thousands of vendors and traders to brutally butcher dogs and sell them to the markets. First, the vendors and traders kidnap stray dogs roaming the city streets or steal pets from almost anyone. Captured dogs are often forcefully pinned down by pitchforks and other weapons and crammed in tight cages that can have as many as 10 dogs. Once these animals are loaded into vehicles, they are taken to markets where hundreds of people will buy them for consumption. Due to injuries, starvation, dehydration, or poisoning, many of these dogs often die along the way. Those who do survive are malnourished and underweight. What happens to these dogs after purchase depends on the individual. The purchase may have simply been for companionship. More than seventy-five percent of the time, however, it is not. If the dog is bought for consumption, it is taken to special slaughterhouses where it is eventually skinned alive and slit open or boiled alive. According to a survey of a group of Chinese citizens conducted by the Pet Lover's Companion Organization about the dog meat trade, "torture equals taste." Dogs are abused before they are cooked because it is believed that boosts of adrenaline enhances the flavor of the meat. In addition to being skinned, boiled, or slaughtered, methods of inflicting physical pain to increase adrenaline are: hangings, beatings, and electrocution. Some butchers also induce mental anguish in about-to-be-cooked dogs to boost adrenaline. These people often torture and slaughter targets in front of other dogs to increase stress and fear. "I resent what the people in Yulin are doing," said Whitney Li, a Chinese- American resident of Palos Verdes. "It's hard for me to know that some of my own people are capable of such torture and believe that it's for a good cause." There is now less than a month left until the next Yulin festival happens. Although it may be difficult to prevent the 2016 festival from happening, it is more than worth it to fight for the meaningful lives of these innocent dogs. We may not be able to ever fully stop the festival itself, but with our efforts, it will be more than possible to ensure that these dogs die in peace after a happy life, instead of being slit open or boiled for hours and hours. Some ways to join the fight are to sign the petition to Yulin Governor Chen Wu at change.org, to share your knowledge of this festival with others, and to donate money to animal advocate groups that buy these dogs from the Yulin markets. #stopYulin2016. Jenny Huh, Grade 9 Chadwick School

2016-05-31

Asians Get Involved in Politics

Despite the whirlwind of social reform and activist movements in American society, Asians and Pacific Islanders (APIs) continue to be underrepresented and underappreciated. As change begins in the government, APIs must strive to hold a greater presence in politics. As a minority, APIs possess a disadvantage in society. However, they are especially underrepresented in government; according to the Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies (APAICS), APIs only hold 14 positions out of 435 in the U.S. government. With such a weak presence, the struggle to be heard becomes a nearly impossible challenge. Politics is the driving force behind any legitimate social change. Movements may become viral through social media, but they may only begin to make a true difference once activists become lobbyists and elected government officials. Through advocating for bills and new laws, lobbyists can push for change by proposing a concrete solution to legislators. "Political representation for APIs is so pertinent because we are now a growing minority, yet we still don't have proper representation. It leaves APIs voiceless," said Claudia Yu, a junior at Gabrielino High School in San Gabriel, California. In March 2016, Claudia participated in the Asian Pacific Youth Leadership Project (APYLP), which is a leadership conference that encourages APIs to get involved in politics and embrace their culture in order to make their voices heard. In order to combat the neglected status of APIs in American society, communities today are now actively striving to increase API involvement within local, state, and federal government. Young APIs especially possess the potential and opportunity to change the course of API representation because of their firsthand knowledge of the struggles of their immigrant parents and their experience living as integrated members of American society. Many organizations and internship programs, such as APAICS and APYLP, have sought out aspiring API activists in high school and college and encouraged them to take action. "I've always thought politics wasn't interesting, but maybe it's because I never saw people like me in office," said Amy Kim, a junior at Valencia High School from Valencia, California. "Asians and Pacific Islanders have a lot to say and a lot to give back to the world. If we had more of a voice in government, I know that we can make a difference--not just for APIs but for society as a whole." Today, APIs have made some advancement in politics. Mona Pasquil, appointed on January 25, 2011, serves as the Appointments Secretary for California Governor Jerry Brown. Daniel Kahikina Akaka, another API, is a U.S. senator. The contributions of API politicians today are essential to encouraging API youth to pursue a voice in politics. In America, APIs deserve the right to improve their condition just like any other minority in this nation's mixing pot. Social progress comes only with active involvement in government policies, where it matters most. Rather than viewing politics as intimidating, we must realize that it is a gateway for positive change. In the future, more APIs may be the new leaders of America. Linda Lee, Grade 11 Valencia High School

2016-05-31

Private? Or Public

For decades, there has been an immense debate on whether private or public high schools provide better education for students. Although one side seems dominant at times, both types of schools are unique, and each have their own peaks and pitfalls. The most imminent difference between public and private high schools is tuition and fees. Public schools are completely free, and the California Educational Board claims that these schools also "provide a wholesome learning environment." Despite this, most are underfunded and suffer from frequent budget cuts. Additionally, public high schools are completely subject to state educational changes and are required to make several mandatory reforms every year. On the other hand, private high schools fund themselves with student tuition fees, donations, and grants. As a result, these institutions typically devote themselves to specifically meet the needs of all students and gear them all toward their desired goals. Generally speaking, the only downfall to private high schools is that the tuition is often costly. For instance, Harvard-Westlake, an excellent private school in Los Angeles, comprises a yearly tuition of $34,700 with additional fees for books, transportation, etc. As a whole, most students do not attend private high schools because of the outright excessive fees. Another difference between public and private high schools results from admission and providing special needs. In the case of public schools, enrollment comprises of simply filling out forms and providing legal documents. However, students with special needs or a disability meet a roadblock because not all public high schools have the capacity to handle these students. As a result, there is a major lack of effective special education programs at public schools. Private high schools, however, are selective and evaluate applicants' financial needs, academic potential, race, and other factors. Also, some of these schools are wholly specialized to provide education for disabled students and assist them to the greatest extent. In terms of student care and education, private high schools are superior because students can attend the school that best fits their needs. A third difference between the two school system arises in actual academic curriculum and rigor. Public high schools must follow a curriculum that is determined by the state, and this outline is often, but not always, less rigorous than that of private schools. Generally speaking, public high school education is limited in academics and does not fully prep students for college academics. In contrast, private high schools make and establish their own curriculum to offer to students. More often than not, private schools offer challenging academics and design specific tests that students need to pass. Additionally, private schools have better educated teachers with strong knowledge in each one's respective subject, which often increases the quality of education. Dillon Edwards, who has attended both a private and public school, comments, "It was obvious to me that school work at my old private school was more difficult, and the teachers were harsher graders. Here [at public school] the classes are easier, and the atmosphere is more open and free." Despite all ongoing differences between private and public high schools, the best school is completely open to discussion. After all, education should address and synchronize best with the students' interests, values, and desires. Scott Kim, Grade 10 West Ranch High School

2016-05-31

Carnival Incident Leaves Girl Traumatized, Calls for Better Safety Measures

Recently, a Nebraska girl had her scalp torn off by a carnival ride on Saturday, May 7. A simple visit to a Cinco de Mayo amusement park ended with the girl being rushed to the emergency room. Injuries like this, and even deaths, occur at amusement parks worldwide every day. Although this incident is one of the more extreme cases, accidents at theme parks happen all the time. This is why it is important to take all precautions and safety regulations seriously while at parks and on rides. Eleven-year-old Elizabeth Gilreath from Nebraska was at a Cinco de Mayo carnival when the tragic accident happened. She had been on a ride called King's Crown when she suddenly fell off the spinning machine and got her hair tangled up. Upon inspection, it was discovered that the ride had no belts, buckles, or harnesses, but instead had a single bar that the riders were supposed to hold onto in front of them; this shows that the park had failed to take the maximum measures required to ensure riders safety. The lack of protective equipment on the ride had resulted in the girl slipping off and onto the ground, her hair getting caught and torn. Though before, people had thought of this as just a tragic 'freak accident,' it is neither 'freak' nor 'accident.' One, it is not some unusual and unexpected event, since mishaps happen constantly at places like this, and two, it isn't an accident, but rather a result of the park's failure to ensure customer safety. Surveillance footage also shows that the ride operator had run away from the mechanism upon seeing that the girl was in danger and in need of immediate help. Though he could have been running to get help or running away in fear, his first response should have been to stop the ride in motion and run to the girl, not run away. Gilreath's mother has filed charges and is campaigning for belts and buckles on amusement park rides, improved safety on all rides, and better park staff training. Regular amusement park visitor, YeJin Hwang, a freshman at Valencia High School, said in an interview with JSR, "After hearing of this event, I'm having second thoughts on going to amusement parks." Being a frequent and avid park-goer and season pass carrier, she's surprised to find out that she could have ended up in the same situation as the girl on each of her many visits, though there is a disparity between the safety standards of local fairs versus those of large, corporate theme parks. "Knowing about this incident has opened up my eyes to just how risky any park can be; even at huge and supposedly safe parks like Six Flags, you never really know if you are in safe hands." Angela Kim, Grade 9 Valencia High School

2016-05-31

Is There a Remedy for North Korea?

North Korea's nuclear crisis is real, and it is threatening U.S's foreign interests. On October 9, 2006, North Korea performed its first nuclear test. Nations worldwide were shaken. North Korea was to be handled with caution: nuclear capabilities would pose a threat to future cooperation with different nations, including the U.S. After North Korea's withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 2009, the country has increasingly threatened nuclear attacks upon the South Korean Peninsula. In the 1953 Mutual Defense Treaty, the U.S. agreed to protect South Korea. The agreement still stands today, and, as such, the United States Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations needs to take action to ensure the safety of South Korea. According to the U.S. Department of State, the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations is required "to shape and sustain a peaceful, prosperous, just, and democratic world and foster conditions for stability and progress for the benefit of the American people and people everywhere." To ease the continuous nuclear threats from North Korea, the U.S. and other countries need to lift sanctions on the nation, rather than implement stricter ones. In addition, China must form a joint approach with the U.S and revive The Six Party Talks to enforce negotiations modeled after Iran's P5+1 agreement. The Six Party Talks are a series of multilateral negotiations between China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, and the United States aimed at dismantling North Korea's nuclear program. After its unfortunate disestablishment in 2008, there have been efforts from China to re-establish the organization. The Six Party Talks should identify all the involving nations' top priorities regarding North Korea's nuclear crisis. Afterwards, the Six Party Talks should model itself after Iran's P5+1 negotiations to cooperate with North Korea and identify and secure North Korea's top priority. This action would create an opportunity to effectively negotiate to denuclearize North Korea. Of course, both the U.S and South Korea's priority has one objective: denuclearize North Korea. For China, their priority is to keep North Korea's regime stable. Furthermore, the Six Party Talks must come to an agreement regarding North Korea's sanctions. While enforcing sanctions on North Korea may seem like the best option to control North Korea's overwhelming nuclear threats, North Korea has already been under the U.S's sanctions for over half a century. Even The Diplomat argues, "the sanctions may well help shore up domestic support for Kim Jong-un by playing into the very successful propagandized narrative that outside powers are out to get North Korea." However, lifting North Korea's sanctions to make a successful deal will be more difficult in comparison to Iran. According to USA Today, while the financial upheavals burdened Iran's economy, North Korea has China: Xi Jinping's government provides North Korea with crucial aid in finance, food, and energy. Therefore, in order to persuade North Korea to abide by any terms, the joint approach between the U.S and China comes into play. China must mediate between North Korea and the U.S. In a report from the Arms Control Association, Greg Thielmann, member of the Council on Foreign Relations, said, "If proliferation cannot be reversed under current circumstances, it could at least be stopped in its tracks. The general formula employed successfully in the Iran nuclear deal,a realistic compromise solution that addresses the highest priority needs of each party,may provide a useful template." If the U.S. Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations does not take action, North Korea's nuclear advances will continue to compromise the safety of all citizens around the globe. Gina Kim, Grade 11 BASIS Independent Silicon Valley

2016-05-31

To all of Mexico's drivers, Hoy No Circula

Unfortunately for you, your car is out of service, because, "Hoy no circula." "Hoy no circula" is a term used in Mexico which means "No circulation today." This is an eco-friendly government policy that is currently being implemented due to the sudden rise of air pollution since 2002. This action is being held in 16 cities of the Distrito Federal (Federal District), and in 18 cities of the Estado de Mexico (State of Mexico). Although the level of pollution in Mexico has seen an overall decrease in recent years, Mexico City is seeing its worst smog since 2002. To combat the issue, the city government has implemented a temporary driving prohibition. The policy places vehicles into groups of 1&2, 3&4, 5&6, 7&8, and 9&0, based on the last number of the license plate. Then, each group is assigned with at least one day of the week when they are not allowed to drive. This new regulation limits the usage of well over a million vehicles. Hoy No Circula is predicted to end towards the end of June, a time of heavy rainfall for Mexico. There is no exact date of expiration - it all depends on whether the city can get its air pollution levels under control. To enforce the regulation, the Mexican government is fining citizens up to 1614 pesos, or $92 USD, for driving when prohibited. This issue has become a subject of much significance and controversy for affected Mexican citizens. Javier Garcia, a Mexican taxi driver of the age 32, told JSR, "I'm not sure, but I think it's been 7 years since I had become a taxi driver. I never really had much of a profit left from this taxi driver job. But nowadays, things are different. Now since people even with their own private transportation find the need of a taxi, because of the Hoy No Circula, I earn more than twice than I used to earn in the past, and that really makes me happy." However, not everyone is happy about the policy.. Jesus Leon, a private household driver, aged 41, said in an interview with JSR, "the Hoy No Circula thing affects everybody, apart from public transportation drivers and school bus drivers and a few more. As I am affected by this, I have to make sure I have more than one car available, as one might not be in effect in a day, when the family I serve needs to go somewhere. It is quite annoying though, changing cars constantly, so I wish this whole Hoy No Circula thing would end." In an interview with JSR, Kyeong Hee Lim, a 50 year-old mother of 3, said, "I am not able to drive my car every Tuesday and the second Saturday of every month. This has made my schedule a lot more complicated. Every Tuesday my youngest son and my daughter have to go to academy, so I always find the need of asking someone who is unaffected that day for a carpool or a taxi. Nowadays, some taxi drivers demand twice their normal price, which really irritates me. This whole nonsense makes my life a lot more inconvenient. This sudden proposal of a limitation of car circulation is driving me crazy!" Hoy No Circula is an obligation for everyone, excluding the few who are not affected due to special permission from the government. Despite the inconvenience it may cause, the regulation is necessary for reducing dangerously high levels of air pollution and improving Mexican citizens' health. Jiteak Kim, Grade 9 Greengates British International School

2016-05-22

Snapchat Changes the Game

Before its radical change, Snapchat was already a popular social media platform that allowed people to message through snapshots and instant messaging. However, through recent updates and revolutionary features, Snapchat has skyrocketed in popularity and has changed the game of photo messaging. Previously, Snapchat operated on the simple principle of instant snapshots: one person takes a photo or a ten-second video, perhaps adds a caption or a message, and sends it to another. The other person then instantly receives the snapshot and can reply with either another photo or a text message. Although simple in function, the app more than satisfied its users. Snapchat then introduced Lenses, which are filters that alter your appearance through morphing effects or decorations. Popular ones include filters that can make you puke rainbows, fatten your cheeks, or have animal characteristics. Once the filters were released, Snapchat surged in popularity as people used the app not only for messaging but also for experimenting with the frequently updated filters. "I was so excited when the update for the lenses came out," said Alice Kim, a junior at Valencia High School in Valencia, California. "It really changed the app for the better. My friends and I all use it, and whenever a new filter is released, it's always a big deal." Other groundbreaking updates released by Snapchat have been geofilters and emoji stickers. Geofilters are filters that are selective only to certain areas, and Snapchat offers its users the opportunity to design and submit geofilters to their areas. Emoji stickers can also spice up photo and video messaging. Although these features may seem trivial, the updates demonstrate the company's strong marketing strategies and feedback system. Snapchat is highly tuned to the satisfaction of its users, and its updates reflect the relevant trends in society and pop culture. Its popular consumer base has also attracted businesses for its advertising and Discover features. "Snapchat's recent updates such as live story mode allows its users to get a better sense of community. Snapchat's up-to-date discovery feature lets it dominate the market as the only platform right after Twitter to allow its users to make quick video updates," explained Ian Solano, a junior at Granada Hills Charter High School in Granada Hills, California. "Also, the face recognition camera is a big plus to such an already impressive social media application." Evidently, Snapchat has become one of the hottest trends in pop culture, and it's here to stay. With each new update, the app secures its relevancy in society and dominates the mobile app market. Snapchat serves as a model for successful marketing, and its influence will no doubt permanently change the way people communicate. Linda Lee, Grade 11 Valencia High School

2016-05-22

Breakfast: To Skip, or Not to Skip?

Many students in South Korea skip breakfast before school starts. They tend to lack enough sleep due to their heavy school work, so they often decide to have a few more minutes of sleep instead of eating breakfast in the morning. It is recently a grave concern that such a phenomenon can negatively affect their health. To begin with, consistently skipping breakfast may lead the students to gain all kinds of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and ulcers. According to Alice F. Walton of Fortune Magazine, men who skip breakfast have a higher risk of heart attack or death. They also can suffer from low glucose in their blood, causing mood swings and headaches. Moreover, a freelance nutritionist, Ji Yeon Kim, said that "If you keep skipping your breakfast, it may cause an imbalance of nutrition for people such as losing essential vitamins and amino acids." On top of illness, another potential side effect is gaining unnecessary weight. Ms. Kim also stated that "People may overeat their lunch after missing their breakfast, and it can cause obesity." Joo Dol Lee, a high school student in Seoul, said, "I sometimes feel dizzy when I miss my breakfast, but it is always hard for me to eat because I need more sleep. I think my friends feel the same way." From this, it is noticeable that many students cannot change their habits easily even if they are aware of the harmful effects. Based on the aforementioned facts, students should manage their time efficiently and go to bed early to have a refreshed next morning. Although many students regard skipping breakfast as a trivial matter, it actually could cause serious damage in the long run. No one should underestimate this issue. Chan Yoo Sohn, Grade 9 Chadwick International School

2016-05-22

Modern Kids & Social Media: A Brief Exploration

Social media. It's a big part of our lives. Well, it's a big part of many peoples' lives. Apps like Instagram, facebook, twitter, tumblr, and google plus have been captivating the minds of people across the world. Teens are particularly obsessed with social media. Of course, social media can be entertaining and gratifying. However, teens aren't the only ones using social media. Children as young as six years old are addicted and obsessed with the trends and popular videos that come up on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Although there is an age restriction, no one really follows those rules. When asked why she loved going on social media apps such as Instagram and Facebook, eighth grader Ines Yang from South Pasadena Middle School said, "I love social media. It is so exciting to see where people went and what they did by looking on their posts on instagram. My favorite part is the joy of communicating in a way that you don't need to personally face the other person. It's so much fun, but sometimes it can be a lot of pressure. You have to take really good pictures and it can get stressful being stuck up with your amount of followers and the number of likes you get for a post. However, I can never give it up." Some people argue that social media is extremely bad for people. According to Rant Lifestyle, social media can provide incorrect or unnecessary information. People may post things that are not entirely true, or they might accidently put down the wrong facts. Also, social media can enable people to stalk other users. Or, people might make public some personal information that should have remained private. When asked why she thought that social media might be bad for the world, Angelina Cortez, a sixth grader attending South Pasadena Middle School, said, "I think that social media is bad for you because it doesn't allow you to build on personal and physical skills. For example, if you are just on your phone looking at Instagram all day, when will you have the time to play sports, read books, or play chess? People should still be allowed to do social media, however I strongly believe that there must be a limit. If there is no limit to the phones and social media, I am afraid that bad things will happen to our world and its inhabitants, us." Being on your phone for too long in general is not a good idea at all. Everyone should build on other skills instead of "phoning" all of the time. Social media has undoubtedly changed the way younger generations interact, but its real impact, for better or worse, remains to be seen. Hannah Kim, Grade 9 South Pasadena High School

2016-05-22

Grafting of Emotion and Technology Becomes Medicine for the Bruised Heart

A lot of people suffer from mental anguish due to stress at least once in their lifetime. For most of us, the stress goes away naturally, but for a few, this anguish can develop into depression. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), America has the highest rates of people meeting the criteria for depression around the world with 1,454.74 people feeling depressed per day. People with high rates of depression also have high rates of obesity, heart disease, stroke, sleep disorders, and many other symptoms. In America, about 45,000,000 people each year undergo a medical checkup due to psychological problems. However, out of those people, the number of patients who feel relieved by psychological therapy reaches less than 40%. According to the Gustavus Adolphus College's "Why People Say No to Counseling," people hesitate to see a therapist for numerous reasons: they feel embarrassed, they worry there is no definite secrecy agreement, and they believe it is too expensive. In real life, getting professional help is not an easy task. Even the people who are willing to pay the high cost for treatment are restricted because of the difficulty of scheduling an appointment with a doctor. Thus, there are a lot of people who do not get appropriate treatment at the right time. Due to this complicated process, a new type of therapy called "text psychology" has recently gained steam among folks experiencing psychological problems. Text therapy apps are a combination of digital technology and psychological therapy. This newly born industry works by downloading an application to one'ssmartphone and paying a subscription fee of $20 to $25 per week. Currently, apps such as "Trost" and "Talkspace" exist. These applications provide a service that connects users with professional advisers, who have at least a Masters degree and 5 to 10 years of face-to-face therapy experience. The biggest advantage of text therapy is that people can use this service 24 hours a day through the Internet, text messages, and even Facetime. So far, this new service has been successful, receiving positive reactions from its users. For example, app Trost has reached 13,800 accumulated members in the past four months. It has high satisfaction scoring 4 out of 5 with 10% of recharge proving its popularity. In an interview with JSR, a psychology therapist, Mi-ran Jeong, said, "I'm worried about the increased number of people suffering from depression. I want to tell them, sharing their agony is not showing their weakness to others. I'm sure everyone has an experience from suffering sad events once in their lifetime. They might be the best mentor of your life, but you won't really notice it until you give it a try. Enduring is not always the best, it can make more wounds in your heart. I'm glad that apps for psychological counsel came out. I think it will help people who are hesitant to speak with professionals." There is a famous phrase: "Joy is doubled and sorrow is halved when shared." How about using these "text psychology" apps to heal the wounds of your heart by sharing your painful moments? Da Young Gloria Yoon, Grade 10 Cresskill High School

2016-05-22

Westfield High School Students Walk to Support Pediatric Cancer Research

The Westfield High School Kids Walk for Kids with Cancer Club participated in the Memorial Sloan Kettering's (MSK) annual fundraising walk on Saturday, April 30. Hundreds of students, families, and cancer survivors gathered in Central Park to take part in the MSK's fight against pediatric cancer. Circling a 1.5 mile lap around Central Park, members of the Kids Walk club represented Westfield in this year's event. Co-presidents Emily Beattie and Amy Liang led the group in honoring members of the Westfield community who are battling or have battled pediatric cancer. "We all have been affected by cancer in some way," stated a young cancer survivor as she commenced the opening ceremony of the walk. Describing her experiences through the rounds of chemotherapy and shaving her head, she reminded the audience that cancer is a threat to children, too. Junior co-president of WHS Kids Walk Club, Amy Liang, gives a similar message. "Pediatric cancer affects almost everyone. I have seen and read stories about young children who have lost their lives way too soon due to cancer, so I really believe in this cause and everything that it stands for," Liang said in an interview with JSR. The WHS club was started in 2013, but junior co-president Emily Beattie has been involved in Kids Walk since she was in 5th grade, and now serves on the student board. She stated, "I feel blessed to be a part of this cause. Each year I've done the walk, I have been able to see the crowd of walkers getting larger..." Having served on the board for two years now, Beattie led this year's walk. She added, "Being a part of the student board has allowed me to see how every person who does the walk is able to benefit the children at MSK." Kids Walk, which began as walkathon at a Brooklyn high school in 2001, has since grown into a larger fundraising organization raising money toward pediatric cancer research. According to Memorial Sloan Kettering, Kids Walk has raised over $3 million since its beginning, and has raised over $880,000 and counting this year alone. According to Liang, only about 4% of the government's cancer research budget goes toward pediatric cancer research, a budget disproportional to the impact of cancer on the the lives of children. Therefore, an organization like Kids Walk is a way for the community to join together and raise money as well as awareness in a fun event. Childhood cancer is notably underfunded in comparison with the amount of money spent researching other, equally prominent diseases. According to I Care I Cure, the National Cancer Institute spends about $26.4 million on developing pediatric cancer drugs, as opposed to $584 million on breast cancer alone. "I do not think people realize how little of the government funding goes toward pediatric cancer research; every penny counts, and with each donation, we are that much closer to finding a cure," Liang said. Cancer is certainly more common among adults than children, but compared to the overall population of each age group, the funding disparities are quite disproportionate. Additionally, the St.Baldrick's Foundation website states that drug companies spend little to no money on developing childhood cancer drugs because they are perceived to be less profitable than adult cancer drugs. Over the past three years, the WHS Kids Walk club has raised over $14,000 through various bake sales, bracelet sales, and donations. The club also hosted a "Money Wars" in homeroom classes and partnered with Alex and Ani of downtown Westfield in which 15% of its proceeds were donated to Kids Walk. Soo Min Chung Westfield High School

2016-05-15

Study Leave: For the Better?

Also known as "Effective Monday," the last Monday of April declares the beginning of study leave every year for sophomores and seniors attending Seoul Foreign High School (SFS). With exam season soon approaching, the two grades receive a generous study leave for their respective curriculums. The sophomores who take the International General Certificate for Secondary Education (IGCSE) receive a full School-Related Absence (SRA) day sporadically, so they are exempt from coming to class both the day before and the day of the exam. However, if students do decide to attend classes, they receive a self-directed study hall. Seniors, however, take the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, and thus receive a study leave starting the last friday of April. All IB classes have been completed, and each full-diploma student is exempt from coming to school, unless they have to be there for an exam. Accordingly, the high school is much more empty in the last few months of school. It is often noted that such a study leave is not used to the students' benefit. It has also been debated whether Seoul Foreign students should be allowed to be exempt from so many days of school. Natalie Cho, a current senior taking the full diploma programme for IB, admitted that a downside to a study leave is "not receiving any direction" for it is completely independent. In addition, she explained that "with that much 'free' time, it is difficult to solely dedicate all that time to studying," as people naturally become easily distracted. It is inevitable that high school students end up spending a portion of their time with friends or on social media. However, a multitude of students claimed that the study leave was the best thing a school could offer to those taking an exam worth two years of covered material. Daniel Hahm, a current sophomore taking the IGCSE exams, revealed that "those who use their study leaves to commit their time to purely academics [do] reap its advantages." In addition, Natalie also explained that the study leave is especially beneficial because students can "divide [their] studying time based on individual needs." She concluded by agreeing that "most students do allocate their time to studying. After all, these tests are the accumulation of two years of hard work and sleepless nights [...] most of us wish to do well." In all, it appears study leave does prove to be fruitful, for many students at SFS greatly appreciate the generosity of the administration in recognizing the need for a self-directed study period before exam season begins in full force. Janet Lee Seoul Foreign High School

2016-05-15

Opinion: Colleges Don't Define Who You Are

It's May again, and all colleges have notified the admissions results for this coming fall. The intense moments of waiting for emails and staring into the mailbox are finally over, and now is the time for decisions. Finally, for the first time in a few years, students are free from SATs and challenging AP classes - all there is left is to enjoy the summer. Entering college is a whole new phase of life filled with excitement; however, it seems like not all students and parents understand the actual purpose of getting a college education. Although people do agree that college is a place for learning and experiencing new things, many consider going to a top-notch college as a requisite for individual success. Acceptance to a prestigious college is treated as some sort of medal one obtains, or a magical cure for boosting up one's self-esteem. "We have a facebook group for graduating seniors to post their college admission results," said Chan, a senior, who wished only to be referred to by their last name. "I think it's good for people who want to share their good news with others, but at the same time, it would be inconsiderate for those who didn't achieve what they want and wish not to share their results." There is nothing wrong in wanting to go to a good college; however, the questions is, is getting accepted to a prestigious college everything? To be honest, if I were asked that question in the past, I would have answered "yes." I knew - in my head - that colleges aren't everything and that it will not change who I am. However, that idea did not appeal to me. Although my parents had told me that grades in high school do not affect my whole life, and that college is not the purpose of life, I was obsessed with the idea - a false idea - that I must get into a good school. It was I who pushed myself to do better, constantly comparing myself with others. Like many other students in my school, I tried to shape myself so I could be more appealing to college admissions officers. I joined clubs and attended events simply to add more on my college apps. Although I had interest and passion for the activities that I engaged in, I was constantly asking myself,, "is this good enough to impress colleges? Why can't I do better like other peers?" Because I set my eyes entirely on getting into a good school, I ended up stressing myself more and more, and I had to give up some of my extracurricular activities. At one point, I thought: why am I doing all this? These days, the ultimate goal of many high school students is to get into a good college. I was one of them too, until I truly realized that colleges aren't everything. Yes, going to college is a great idea, but it should not stop you from enjoying the present and being who you truly want to be. Whether you get into the college you wanted to or not, college admissions results should not be the source of low, or even high, self-esteem. No matter what, your value will not change. Jumi Yoon Mission San Jose High School

2016-05-15

Join JSR Today!

Applications for the Autumn 2016 Semester of the J Student Reporters (JSR) program are due on June 10. Don't miss your chance to join a growing community of motivated and talented high school student reporters! JSR is a multi-faceted program aimed at challenging students to do more than just become good writers. The program strives to push even the best student writers to be the best they can be while providing them with the academic freedom to explore their own interests and passions and see their work published in the pages of a large national newspaper. Students also participate in a revision and review process that includes hands-on interaction with seasoned student editors and chief editor and an experienced program coordinator who has been working as an educator. The program has an international base of students, including members from mnay US states as well as foreign countries including South Korea and Mexico. Veterans of JSR have been tremendously successful. Students have landed at top universities including Harvard, Princeton, the US Naval Academy, the University of Pennsylvania, Dartmouth, NYU, USC, and more. Many have reported that JSR equipped them with skills to help them succeed at their chosen schools. Apply online at jstudentboard.com/reporter/join-jsr, and send a photo and short personal statement to jstudentboard@gmail.com. The JSR website also includes testimonials from students, and it's a great place to see JSR articles collected in a central location. JSR Staff

2016-05-15

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